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The market prospect of over 600 billion yuan, the development and application of medical polymer materials
- Categories:Industry information
- Time of issue:2022-04-11 16:31
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(Summary description)The development of medical polymer materials is not a new topic. Humans have been using various materials in medical practice for a long time. As early as 3500 BC, the Egyptians sutured wounds with cotton fibers and horsehair. Mexican Indians repair injured skulls with wood chips. Prosthetic hands, noses, ears and other prosthetics have been found in Chinese and Egyptian tombs dating back to 500 BC.
The market prospect of over 600 billion yuan, the development and application of medical polymer materials
(Summary description)The development of medical polymer materials is not a new topic. Humans have been using various materials in medical practice for a long time. As early as 3500 BC, the Egyptians sutured wounds with cotton fibers and horsehair. Mexican Indians repair injured skulls with wood chips. Prosthetic hands, noses, ears and other prosthetics have been found in Chinese and Egyptian tombs dating back to 500 BC.
- Categories:Industry information
- Time of issue:2022-04-11 16:31
- Views:
The development of medical polymer materials is not a new topic. Humans have been using various materials in medical practice for a long time. As early as 3500 BC, the Egyptians sutured wounds with cotton fibers and horsehair. Mexican Indians repair injured skulls with wood chips. Prosthetic hands, noses, ears and other prosthetics have been found in Chinese and Egyptian tombs dating back to 500 BC.
Since modern times, with the sudden emergence of polymer synthetic materials, a large number of synthetic materials are used in clinical practice. In 1949, the United States first published a prospective paper on medical polymers, and first introduced the use of plexiglass - polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as the human skull, joints and femurs, and the use of polyamide fibers as surgical sutures. Clinical application of the line. In the 1950s, silicone polymers were used in the medical field, which greatly expanded the application scope of artificial organs, covering many aspects such as organ replacement, plastic surgery, and cosmetic surgery. Subsequently, the United States, Japan, Europe and other industrialized countries have reported articles, some of which have been clinically applied.
China has a relatively short history of research and development. The development of artificial organs began in the 1970s, and some organs have entered clinical applications. In 1980, the Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering was established, and in 1982, the Professional Committee of Artificial Organs and Biomaterials of the Chinese Society of Medical Engineering was established, which enabled the further development of biomedical equipment. Biomedical polymer material science is an interdisciplinary science of polymer materials and medicine. It integrates the knowledge of polymer chemistry and physics, polymer material technology, pharmacology, pathology, anatomy and clinical medicine, and also involves many tissue engineering issues.
Since then, a large number of artificial organs have been used in clinical trials. In the 1980s, medical polymer materials began to enter a new period of development. Polymer medical materials are widely used in new medical materials for the manufacture of artificial organs. At present, the more successful artificial organs made of polymer materials include artificial blood vessels, artificial esophagus, artificial urethra, artificial heart valves, artificial joints, artificial bones, and plastic materials.
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